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Winners
of the 2016 Dubai International Awards for Best Practices!
The following 12 winners were selected to receive the 2014 Dubai
International Award for Best Practices to Improve the Living Environment.
During the 2014 Dubai Awards, over 700 practices were received and
reviewed. The 12 winners were decided upon based on the criteria
of tangible impact, partnership, and sustainability and also leadership
and community empowerment, gender equality and social inclusion,
and innovations that can be replicated.
Village of Hope - Kigali, Rwanda
Kigali is the capital city of Rwanda. It has a population of 851,
024 (2005 estimates.) Beginning on 7th April 1994, Kigali was the
scene of the Rwandan genocide for 100 days. Village of Hope (VoH)
is a civil society initiative that provides basic needs, life skills
and social amenities to disadvantaged women and orphans living in
Kigali, especially HIV positive women survivors of the 1994 genocide.
It is a multidisplinary initiative that deals with trauma in a post-conflict
situation while at the same time providing realistic concrete solution
- shelter and livelihood. (VoH) is an extension of the Polyclinic
of Hope, a project of Rwanda Women Network (RWN), which addresses
shelter needs of genocide victims. The village is made up of 20
housing units and a community centre. They use a holistic program,
with an end goal of healing the wounds of genocide, by supporting
peace and reconciliation. (VoH) supports around 1,000 women and
200 youths, with shelter, training on vocational skills and pays
secondary school fees for 15 students.
“The Green brigade”: Setting-up of a team
of 1200 women to clean the streets of Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
Burkina Faso is a landlocked nation in West Africa whose population
is 11, 946,065 (2000 estimates). Burkina Faso, a least developed
country, is one of the poorest countries in the world with a GDP
per capita income of US$1,300. The “Green brigade” initiative
aims at improving the city environment of Ouagadougou by providing
secure employment to a group of 1200 women, most of whom are bread
winners, to clean the streets and public spaces. The Green Brigade
initiative has 3 main objectives. The first one is to reduce poverty
through jobs creation. This has been achieved with the creation
of 1,500 direct employments. The second objective is to improve
the image and cleanliness of public spaces as well as urban streets.
In this regard, 120 km of street and 3,000,000 sq metres are cleaned
every Monday and Thursday. This practice allows the removal of all
litter and all sort of waste from the streets. The final objective
is to provide support to vulnerable social groups mainly women and
children. The Green Brigade is made of 98 % women who are distributed
in all the different sectors of the municipality of Ouagadougou.
It is estimated that over 6,500 children have directly benefited
from this programme, taking into account that, on average each women
has to cater for the needs of 5 children, mainly: school fees, health
care, and family nutrition. This initiative has also resulted in
the protection of city’s environment. It is estimated that
since the inception of this programme in 1995, over US$ 2 million
tax payer money has been redistributed to over 1,000 women, enabling
them to send 800 children (including 300 girls) to school.
Saint Nicodemus chain of homes, Douala, Cameroon
Cameroon is a country in West Africa with a population of 16.6
million people. Cameroon is today is listed among the Highly Indebted
Poor Countries in Africa. The phenomenon of street children as a
result of poverty and shortage of jobs in major cities in Cameroon
is increasing daily. The Saint Nicodemus chain of homes is fighting
poverty among street children by removing them from the streets
of Douala and providing assistance and alternative means for their
reintegration in the society. The homes main objectives are: to
remove children and youngsters (aged between 5 to 20 years old without
family) from the street; to educate them; and to provide them with
material support. The initiative also assists abandoned children
from troubled families and reintegrates them with their families
therefore reducing the delinquency rates in Douala. Since the initiative
began in 1996, 6,000 children have been assisted with accommodation;
8,000 social investigations were carried out; 4,000 children have
been reintegrated in their families and society; 2000 children have
been rehabilitated, some in schools and other in vocational training
schools. 150 youngsters were employed after their professional training
while 500 youths are now self-employed. In total 650 youths are
autonomous. For its sustainability, the Chain of homes mobilizes
funding from different partners: mostly business community, charitable
organizations, international development organizations, and the
church.
Job Creation through Restoration of Historic Centres of
Palestine
Palestine is the geographic region between the Mediterranean Sea
and the banks of the Jordan River, with various adjoining lands.
It has a population of 3.8 million (UN, 2005). During the period
1996 - 2001 there was increase in the rate of destruction
of old and historic houses due to the huge boom in construction
sector. Riwaq-centre for architectural conservation-an NGO-was established
in 1991 to address this problem. The priority then was to document
and conserve the cultural heritage. Only archaeological sites and
buildings dated before 1700 AD are protected. In 2000, different
pilot projects were initiated to preserve the historic identity,
change people’s attitudes towards conservation and generate
income through job creation related to preservation. Riwaq’s
building register was one of the main activities undertaken, the
others were; lobbying for the government to institute protective
planning ordinances and to adopt new laws on the preservation of
historic sites, empowering people at all levels to protect cultural
heritage; expanding and cataloguing Riwaq’s archive, undertaking
the protection of historic centres by involving national and local
government as well as local organizations; and training people in
labour intensive restoration techniques to create as many jobs as
possible among local people. Five years since the initiative began,
29 buildings for community based facilities have been completed,
providing significant temporary and permanent employment.
Ahmedabad Slum Networking Programme — India
Ahmedabad is the largest city in the state of Gujarat and the seventh
largest city in India, with a population of more than 5.2 million.
Approximately 440,000 people live in slums. Ahmedabad Slum Networking
Programme is an infrastructure and service provision programme that
improves the livelihoods of people living and working in Ahmedabad
slum area through active participation of the community. It’s
a partnership between Ahmedabad Municipal Corporation (AMC) who
plays the leading role, nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) and
communities. The services include: household connections for water
supply and drainage, toilets, paving internal roads and street lighting.
All partners contribute towards implementation of this partnership
project, though AMC bears about eighty percent of the cost of the
physical infrastructure. The project is undertaken only in those
slums where all households contribute a proportion of the 20% implementation
costs. NGOs come in to mobilize community members to actively participate
and contribute towards the project through schemes. Community participation
at all levels and cost sharing instills a sense of ownership in
the slum dwellers. By December 2005, 28 slum communities covering
4,868 households benefiting 24,340 people had been successfully
upgraded. Implementation work is ongoing in 13 slum communities
covering 3,835 households and benefiting 19,175 people.
Talisay Rivers for Environmental and Economic Sustainability,
Philippines
Talisay is a fifth class municipality in the province of Camarines
Norte, Philippines.
According to the 2000 census, it has a population of 79,146 people
in 15,774 households.
This initiative is a community-based resource management project
that harnesses Talisay
River and prevents soil erosion and encroachment into periphery
land, and reduces flood
risk for neighbouring population. The riverbank is stabilized using
Bio-engineering,
(development and fabrication of life support systems for under water
and space explorations) financial assistance for sustainable production
technologies to vegetable growers, and constructing tarmac paths.
During the implementation of the project, Local Government of Talisay
played a lead role of developing a participatory plan of action,
involving 1,175 men and 1,157 women. Institutionalizing the community
based resource management process/provided technical assistance,
facilitating and coordinating funding institutions and other agencies.
The department of Agriculture provides support in form of farm inputs
like seeds, fertilizers and livelihood specialist staff. The riverbanks
have been stabilized and household income increased by 50% to 75%,
while illegal activities such as overgrazing, quarries, fishing
and deforestation have reduced by 80%.
Hatien - Habitats - Handbags, Kien Giang Province, Vietnam
Kien Giang is the southern province of Vietnam. The 1999 census
estimated the population of Vietnam to be 76.3 million, and recent
estimates place the figure beyond 84 million. The “Ha Tien
- Habitats - Handbags” project - a World Bank’s Development
Marketplace Award winner in 2003 - is a civil society initiative
that protects Phu My wetland by conserving nature and improving
daily income of local people whose livelihood depends upon harvesting
natural resources from the wetland. A wetland of 2,890 ha was demarcated
in Phu My commune, to conserve the last remnant of Lepironia grassland
in the Mekong Delta. The project provides skill training so that
local people can make fine handicraft products (hats and handbags)
from the Lepironia sedge they harvested. After one year of on-the-ground
operation, the project has provided skill training for 150 people
and employed 32 full-time workers. 200 Families (out of 350 families
living in the project areas) are making handicraft products for
the projects. Daily income of people participating in the project
increased to US$ 1.866683 from US$ .622278.
The Grassroots Women’s International Academy -GWIA
The Grassroots Women’s International Academy (GWIA) is an
international transfer mechanism created by grassroots women’s
international networks to transfer and upscale their good practices.
GWIA provides a structure for peer learning to identify the success
elements of grassroots practices around the globe and to enter them
into mainstream channels. GWIA is about redefining governance and
development roles and reframing the use of knowledge and resources
from the perspective of what works on the ground.
GWIA provides opportunities to grassroots innovators especially
women, who do not get opportunities to share their initiatives.
It is through working with these women that great best practices
have been identified. Funds were sourced through a strategy of linking
to events like big international meetings. Best practices are taught
through workshops. Partner dialogues increases exchange and it up
streams the learning of GWIA. It also brings other partners like
United Nations, donor countries, national leaders, local government
officials, and NGOs into the GWIA sessions. The ten GWIA’s
held so far, have contributed to a powerful exchange and transfer
of best practices, all over the globe as well as between groups
in the same region who were isolated from each other.
Parla Citizen’s Forum: We All Count. A New Way to
Understand Urbanism
Parla is a dormitory city in the region of Madrid in Spain; it
has a population growth of 100,000. For a long time Parla lacked
an economic, services, and public works infrastructure to cater
for the needs of the residents. Real urban planning had not existed
in Parla and the last Urban General Plan that regulated land use
was written in 1997. It was then decided that, citizens had to be
major actors in development solutions. Thus the Citizen’s
Forum was created as a part of the new strategic planning, which
included new participation structures, like Neighbourhood Councils,
the Childhood Forum, and the Council for Disabled People, the Social
and Economical Council.
The objective of the Citizen’s Forum had been to carry out
in a participative way the revision of the General Urban Planning
Plan of 1997 (GUPP). The objective was to integrate all social sectors
that make up the society of Parla (companies, labour unions, political
parties, associations, training and cultural centres.) The other
main objective was the involvement of Parla residents in decision
making. Work was carried out from a generational and gender perspective,
in order to visualise the different uses of and needs for urban
space by the different groups.
It was due to the participation of all the actors that the process
of transforming the dormitory city into a real city with all the
lacking facilities available, was achieved.
Rede Jovem de Cidadania [Youth Citizenship Network], Belo
Horizonte, Brazil
The Youth Citizenship Network was established by a non-governmental
organisation, Associação Imagem Comunitária
(AIC), with the support of public and private sectors to support
the youth. The Rede Jovem de Cidadania (Youth Citizenship Network,
RJC) uses media and information technology to promote young people
who live in low-income neighborhoods in Belo Horizonte. Young correspondents
compile documentaries on cultural activities and groups, formal
and informal educational opportunities, employment opportunities,
and rights and health issues. Through the network, the correspondents
are able to present their way of life and their points-of-view to
the whole of Belo Horizonte, and in particular, to other young people
in the city. The network has involved directly more than ten thousand
teenagers and its results have reached hundreds of thousands via
the newspapers, newsletters, webzines, radio programs and a TV program
broadcasted weekly (500,000 viewers) on the state of Minas Gerais’
public TV station. The initiative has paved the way for a more socially
healthy, culturally diversified and politically changed urban and
media environment. The initiative offers a platform for community
members to learn how to package and present their ideas and therefore
be able to influence the subject matter of the media content. As
a result, community members have been able to create networks to
share their stories with other communities. RJC has benefited from
the experience of previous initiatives in the field of public media
in Brazil and it has also organized more than 200 workshops where
the youth are trained in media production.
Urban Management and Participative Governance: Neiva’s
Commune 10 Neiva, Colombia
Neiva's Commune 10 was initially an informal settlement formed
by displaced persons running away from armed conflicts. This slum
was characterised by lack of access roads, water and sanitation
services, and other social services. The Municipality of Neiva led
an initiative to improve the living conditions in Commune 10. There
were a number of changes in the way the municipality ran its affairs
to allow for input by citizens on how to plan and implement development
programmes based on the most pressing issues. The programme has
led to increased community participation where 40 grassroots organizations
have contributed to the visioning process. The action plan for urban
development has led to improvement in the community’s living
conditions through improved access to health, education, sports,
culture, recreation facilities, and access to public services such
as water supply, sanitation, sewer and public roads. The most significant
achievement is the sense of ownership that both the local administration
and the community have in the development process. Promoting important
cultural aspects of the local family-centered society and of women’s
skills as primary caregivers allows the community to form support
groups for vulnerable families where nutritional / culinary and
educational skills are shared with mothers.
Sustainable Solid Waste Management Programme in Carhuaz
City, Peru
Solid waste management in Carhuaz municipality was a major environmental
concern with 60% of waste collected being disposed directly into
Santa River. The Sustainable Solid Waste Management Programme was
established by Ciudad Saludable, a local NGO, to improve the living
environment of Carhuaz city. A capacity building exercise to sensitize
all stakeholders in Carhuaz has paid off with the local residents
utilizing reusable containers and separating waste at sources. There
are effective waste collection routes and schedules in place - while
sound financial management practices have allowed the programme
to be self sustaining. Use of compost for organic agriculture has
also been promoted among local farmers who then sell their produce
to residents. The initiative provides employment to both waste collectors
and recyclers who include the Association of Farming Women of Carhuaz.
The association manufactures paper, envelops, greeting cards, masks,
folders and notebooks out of recycled items
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